ARMONK, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
MBIA Inc. (NYSE:MBI):
February 18, 2009
Dear Owners:
When I first wrote to you upon my return to MBIA in February of last
year and outlined my goals for transforming the company, I anticipated
that we would have to move fast to deal with both our own challenges and
those we faced in light of the credit crisis that began in late summer
of 2007. As quickly as we moved to preserve our Triple-A rating through
the first half of 2008, it was not fast enough. The rating agency
downgrades in June eliminated our option to transform our company from a
position of strength and we had to first take all necessary actions to
address the potential effects of these, and probable further,
downgrades. Since I last wrote to you in June we have simultaneously
dealt with these effects and with the evolving external environment and
we have continued working with our insurance regulators and the rating
agencies to choose an optimal path to reposition the company.
Before I address today's announcement about the status of our
transformation and the formation of a new public finance insurance
company, I would like to reflect on what has changed in the world around
us and what has happened at MBIA in the last eight months. Following the
takeover of Bear Stearns by J.P. Morgan, there was a false sense by many
in the markets that the worst of the credit crisis was behind us. How
wrong we all were! Since then, we have witnessed a nightmarish collapse
of many of the leading global financial institutions. The FDIC seizure
of IndyMac and the decision to place Fannie and Freddie into
conservatorship led very quickly to the purchase of Merrill Lynch by
Bank of America, the bankruptcy of Lehman, the government takeover of
AIG, the Reserve Primary Fund "breaking the buck," the conversion of
Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs into commercial banks, the purchase of
Washington Mutual by J.P. Morgan and the takeover of Wachovia by Wells
Fargo. Almost immediately, liquidity virtually froze. In response, the
Federal Reserve, Treasury and Congress developed a multitude of
approaches and facilities to get liquidity back into the financial
system here in the United States while other governments and central
banks around the world did the same.
Although the initial Troubled Assets Relief Program was utilized in a
very different way than originally proposed (and some companies came
back for a second round of capital), and did not benefit us or our
industry, we made it through the fall. We are now starting to hear from
the Obama administration and Congress about how they will use TARP II
and the stimulus package to address the ongoing credit freeze and what
has evolved into our worst recession since the 1930's. We agree with the
position recently taken by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets
Association that the federal government could play a significant role in
providing much needed liquidity to the municipal and student loan debt
markets. Auction rate securities and variable rate demand notes have
been under extreme stress due to a lack of liquidity rather than any
material deterioration in credit quality. A federally backstopped
liquidity facility would quickly restore order to this important source
of low-cost financing for issuers and facilitate permanent
restructurings of this debt.
During the second half of 2008, with economic upheaval in the world
around us, we were busy managing MBIA through our own challenges and
simultaneously preparing for our future. We released our third quarter
financial results which included significantly higher loss expectations
for our second lien RMBS portfolio to reflect the worsening external
environment and the effects of repositioning of our Asset Liability
Management asset portfolio. We repositioned this portfolio to maintain
adequate liquidity as we de-leveraged our ALM business, which was
triggered by the rating agencies' downgrades. We also initiated lawsuits
and claims against the three major institutions that we believe did not
meet their contractual underwriting commitments which led to our
multi-billion dollar losses on second liens. We successfully negotiated
the reinsurance assumption of the majority of FGIC's high quality U.S.
public finance portfolio - significantly adding to future shareholder
value - and we also began the process of unwinding our existing
third-party reinsurance arrangements. Given the trading levels of
various MBIA debt instruments and our common shares, we deployed a
modest amount of free cash to buy our shares and debt at advantageous
prices to add to book value per share.
Rumors of Our Demise Have Been Greatly Exaggerated
In no way has our strategy been a run-off scenario as all of these
actions were intended to secure our future and to position us to begin
writing business again in the future. While some market participants
have chosen to focus on our recent downgrades and have suggested that
our prospects were nonexistent, that could not be further from the
truth. Our embedded adjusted book value is still over $40 per share. The
FGIC transaction and our recent debt and share buybacks are just two of
the examples of the numerous value enhancing opportunities available to
us in the market. In addition, today's transformation, which I will
discuss in detail, positions us extremely well to write new municipal
finance business in support of American municipalities and our economy.
Finally, the fact is that we have paid out over $2 billion in claims
over the last two years to those investors who bought our insured bonds
- a benefit that has not been experienced by those who purchased
uninsured bonds! We continue to position MBIA to pay all expected claims
in the future, even under severe global economic conditions like we are
currently experiencing.
When I rejoined MBIA a year ago, one of the first public statements I
made was that I believed that the bond insurance model needed to change.
Within a week of that announcement, we published our Principles
for MBIA's Transformation. Even at that time, as we were fighting
hard to retain our Triple-A ratings, it was clear to us that the
business model that had served us for the first 34 years of our history
had become outdated.
When we published our Principles for Transformation, we indicated our
plan to form separate public, structured and asset management companies
within five years. It was our hope to retain our Triple-A ratings and
reorganize our business model from a position of strength as excess
capital was generated over that time frame. However, with the downgrades
of our credit ratings, we have accelerated the transformation of your
company.
Our New, U.S. Public Finance-Only Financial Guarantee Company
So today's announcement of our new public finance-only financial
guarantee insurance company, which will conduct business only in the
United States, comes after a year-long and highly complex process of
transformation. Throughout it all, we have been fortunate to have had
the support and assistance of both the New York State and Illinois
Insurance Departments, who understand the value of our product and the
need for a change in the structure of our industry.
We have been working diligently with all of our regulators, the rating
agencies and other parties, as well as MBIA constituencies, to bring
about this announcement. The new company is currently doing business as
MBIA Insurance Corp. of Illinois (which is where it is domiciled) but we
expect its name to be changed shortly to National Public Finance
Guarantee Corporation, or "National." We also intend to apply to have
the company redomesticated to New York.
Not a Good Bank/Bad Bank Split
With today's developments, we have now either accomplished or made
concrete progress on eight of our 10 principles of transformation. The
first of our transformation principles remains the most important: we
remain committed to protecting all of MBIA's policyholders. This is not
a good bank / bad bank split, although that is how I expect many
observers will report on the change. This is a split along structured
finance and U.S. public finance lines that was essential as a first step
to transform the company, stabilize the business and help unfreeze the
U.S. public finance capital markets.
Our U.S. public finance policyholders need to know that our municipal
business will operate as a separate entity and will not subsidize our
structured business - this split formalizes our commitment. Our
structured finance policyholders should also feel very comfortable that
their policies remain in an entity with ample claims-paying resources to
meet any expected claims, even under our stress loss scenarios. It is
also important to note that, in the process of securing our
transformation, we hired outside advisors while our regulator did its
own background work, and both came to the same conclusion: that we would
continue to have the resources to pay all expected claims as they come
due.
The U.S. public finance market is still functioning, albeit under
significant stress and difficulty, and we are confident that our
guarantee can help improve the liquidity and performance of this market.
Today's move will provide much needed clean capacity for new municipal
bond insurance and alleviate pressure in the secondary markets by
providing clarity as to the claims-paying resources supporting
MBIA-wrapped municipal bonds. When conditions have sufficiently improved
in the structured finance and international markets, we intend to
re-engage our business activities in those sectors as well. We continue
to evaluate opportunities to pursue business and enhance shareholder
value through all of our other insurance companies - MBIA Insurance
Corporation, MBIA U.K. and MBIA Mexico - and we will consider forming
other entities where it makes good business sense. However, when we do
so, it will be within those separate legal structures and separate from
our U.S. public finance operations.
Regardless, for all of our business activities, we will no longer use
credit derivatives to guarantee new insurance transactions. Our
exposure to this market injected entirely too much volatility into our
financial statements, which had the unfortunate effect of reducing
confidence in our financial strength.
Our fourth transformation principle is one of our next projects - we
intend to obtain the highest possible ratings for each of our insurance
subsidiaries. We've already been discussing our plans with the rating
agencies and we will continue to work with them to achieve the best
possible outcome - an outcome that protects policyholders, allows us to
be adequately compensated for our insurance products and generates
attractive returns for our shareholders.
We have more work to do to gain the highest possible ratings for our
insurance businesses, and we are also continuing to pursue a level
playing field regarding the tax status of bond insurers competing for
insurance opportunities in the United States. We expect to make more
progress on the tax front, as bills have been introduced in the House
and Senate and a level playing field is consistent with positions
articulated by the new administration.
An Enduring Value Proposition
We believe that there is still a compelling value proposition for
financial guarantee insurance and ongoing demand for guarantees from
insurers with stable ratings in the highest ratings categories. The
issue of late has clearly been one of supply with most of the legacy
monoline institutions in various forms of winding down their operations.
Financial guarantee insurance has in the past and will continue in the
future to afford issuers with the opportunity to reduce borrowing costs.
Our insurance provides investors with an additional level of credit
protection, an unequivocal and demonstrable guarantee for the life of
the insured debt issue, and the benefit of our extensive portfolio
monitoring and remediation skills throughout the life of each
transaction.
For nearly a year now, we have conducted extensive and multiple surveys
with key parties in the municipal bond debt issuance marketplace:
issuers, investors, traders/brokers, investment bankers and regulators.
The feedback that we have received from participants in the public
finance market is clear: municipal investors require a company focused
exclusively on the U.S. municipal market. We find this encouraging for
both the continued viability of bond insurance and the acceptability of
insurance being provided by our new U.S. public finance-only company.
Our decision to reinsure all of our existing U.S. public finance
policyholders into the National book demonstrates our objective to
satisfy our existing commitments as we work with the 50,000 plus U.S.
issuers on both new issues and restructuring existing debt.
Clearly there will be skepticism and concerns, but we will initiate
efforts to educate market participants and, just as we did 34 years ago,
embark on a multifaceted campaign to improve the understanding and
confidence in our company's capabilities and financial strength. With
our decades of experience in this industry, we note with interest the
market's exploration of alternative approaches to municipal credit
enhancement such as a federally funded, government-owned insurer. While
we continue to believe that independent, private-sector financial
guarantee insurers provide the market with the most reliable access to
capital, we do see possible value in a government-owned reinsurer
(rather than a primary market insurer) for providing important capacity
while avoiding potential conflicts of interest and the operational costs
of building world-class risk management, underwriting and surveillance
capabilities. We believe that great care would have to be exercised to
structure the enterprise to avoid the difficulties that have plagued
some GSEs and other government insurers in the past.
About National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation.
With the exit from the market by ACA, SCA, FGIC and CIFG, and the
pending sale of FSA to AGO, we expect that National will be one of the
only substantial financial guarantee insurers in the U.S. dedicated
solely to U.S. public finance business. Its initial portfolio of $537
billion in net par outstanding will consist of both the U.S. public
finance policies originally insured by MBIA Insurance Corporation and
those reinsured from the FGIC portfolio. All of the existing affected
policyholders will have the direct benefit of reinsurance provided by
National through the cut-through provision in the reinsurance agreement
and second-to-pay policies, which give MBIA and FGIC policyholders the
ability to make a claim for payment directly against National. The
entire portfolio will be posted on www.MBIA.com
until the new company's website is launched, and all new policies will
be added monthly. We are committed to providing maximum transparency to
facilitate investor analysis at the detailed level. As noted above, we
felt it was critical to include MBIA's existing public finance book to
facilitate the acceptance of the new company by municipal bond investors.
We have established National as a subsidiary of a newly formed holding
company directly below MBIA Inc. to both allow investors to have clarity
about its operating results and to facilitate future capital raising
efforts. We believe that over time this will strengthen your company as
a whole. As I noted last year, I believe this structure would have
significantly reduced the cost of the $2.6 billion in capital we raised
in early 2008, benefiting both shareholders and policyholders.
Our Goal for Capitalization
It is our intent to capitalize the new company at a level well in excess
of the historical capital requirements for Triple-A ratings. This may
not be the case immediately but we plan to raise sufficient new
third-party capital (at a deliberate pace) on terms that are beneficial
to our existing shareholders. It is not
our intent to dilute existing shareholders and we will explore a variety
of options to raising any capital required. Yes, we have had discussions
with the Treasury Department, and we will continue to explore whether
this is an avenue that can provide capital to a healthy financial
institution on terms that work for all of our constituencies while
supporting the administration's goal to restore the U.S. credit markets
to a fully functioning basis. Last week's compensation amendments to the
stimulus bill create obvious challenges to attract, retain and motivate
employees for organizations that accept TARP funds, and we will study
the provisions carefully to determine if this source of capital is
effective for shareholders.
As we have learned painfully over the past year, we cannot anticipate
what level of capital will be required to achieve Triple-A ratings as
the rating agencies have not promulgated a clear, stable and transparent
set of capital requirements for a U.S. public finance-only monoline
insurer.
MBIA Insurance Corporation, MBIA U.K. and MBIA Mexico
While we manage our other insurance subsidiaries and our asset
management operations to continue to meet all of our expected
obligations, we continue to believe that substantial opportunities will
emerge in structured finance and in global credit markets in the months
and years ahead that will create value for our shareholders. We are
actively exploring additional steps in our transformation plan to take
advantage of those opportunities as the credit markets stabilize both
here in the United States and around the world.
The remaining portfolio of business consists of our legacy global
structured business and non-U.S. public finance business, the vast
majority of which is performing consistent with original expectations.
We will continue our efforts to remediate distressed credits most
affected by the real estate crisis and to work with existing issuers on
all other transactions.
We believe, and our regulators concur, that each of these legal entities
remains adequately capitalized with claims-paying resources and
liquidity to meet all expected obligations to policyholders.
We will continue to work with both the various regulators and the rating
agencies to continue our transformation efforts. While we do expect
continued volatility in loss estimates for another year or so, I expect
the steps we have taken and the actions taken by governments around the
world will eventually provide more visibility and stability in our
financial results for these operations.
Conclusion
As a fellow shareholder of MBIA, I want you to understand that our Board
has fully evaluated and considered the impacts to MBIA's shareholders
for this undertaking. I am confident that the value proposition for our
new public finance-only company will enhance our returns to our owners.
We have not pursued this option lightly and know that the road to
long-term success will still have many challenges in the years ahead.
It goes without saying that all of your employees' efforts and
contributions throughout 2008 and into 2009 have played a key role in
getting us to this stage. I am grateful to have the opportunity to lead
the team through this extraordinary period.
We look forward to discussing 2008 results and our new operation with
you on March 3rd.
Sincerely,
Jay Brown
Chairman and CEO
MBIA
Forward-Looking Statements: This release contains statements
about future results that may constitute "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned that
these statements are not guarantees of future performance. There are a
variety of factors, many of which are beyond MBIA's control, which
affect the operations, performance, business strategy and results and
could cause its actual results to differ materially from the
expectations and objectives expressed in any forward-looking statements.
Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date they are
made. MBIA does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to
reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date
the forward-looking statements are made. The reader should, however,
consult any further disclosures MBIA may make in its future filings of
its reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
MBIA Inc. (MBI), headquartered in Armonk, New York is a holding company
whose subsidiaries provide financial guarantee insurance, fixed-income
asset management, and other specialized financial services. The Company
services its clients around the globe, with offices in New York, Denver,
San Francisco, Paris, London, Madrid, Mexico City, Sydney and Tokyo.
Please visit MBIA's Web site at www.mbia.com.
Source: MBIA Inc.
Contact: MBIA, Media:
Kevin Brown, +1-914-765-3648
Elizabeth James, +1-914-765-3889
or
MBIA, Investor Relations:
Greg Diamond, +1-914-765-3190